purpletigron (
purpletigron) wrote in
transgender2009-05-01 02:31 pm
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Terminology question
I hope this question is OK - please delete if not.
My question is about the usage of the terms 'sex' and 'gender'.
I find it useful to distinguish between sex - as biological genotype or phenotype - and gender - as social construct (and grammatical!) etc.
May I ask about how other readers define these terms?
My question is about the usage of the terms 'sex' and 'gender'.
I find it useful to distinguish between sex - as biological genotype or phenotype - and gender - as social construct (and grammatical!) etc.
May I ask about how other readers define these terms?
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That said, I do tend to distinguish between the two when speaking to medical professionals. I feel that my GP needs to know that I have a uterus and ovaries even if I'd prefer to ignore them. That's why I wish there were more options on medical intake forms. Male, female, intersex (with a sub-box to specify which condition), ftm, and mtf (where ftm and mtf refer to physical transition status rather than gender identity) under sex and then a fill in box for gender would be my ideal.
I also have some issues with viewing gender as purely a social construct due to my upbringing. I was raised in the *exact* same way as all of my cisgendered male friends, there weren't even parental differences as I was raised far more by community effort than my biological parents. I am still trans. I was told I could be anything I want, do anything I want (so long as I didn't hurt anyone), be anything I want. I want a penis. I am trans because of my body, not my socialisation. Claiming that gender is 100% socialised discounts the experiences of people like me.
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I didn't mean to imply that sex is binary, nor that phenotype sex and genotype sex are always locked together.
I was already aware of Turner syndrome and triple sex chromosome conditions (XXX, XXY and XYY), but there are many more possible genotype sex variations.
Then of course there are many variations in how phenotype sex development can be expressed, which might be described as intersex, or XX male or XY female etc.
So I would say that all three, genotype sex, phenotype sex, and gender, are continua. We could say run from stereotypes at either end - but maybe that's an oversimplification too?
And then there is our own 'internal' mental/instinctive sex and gender perception.
Then there is the external ideas of gender which we receive from other people.
When I say that gender is social, I don't mean to imply that it's entirely externally imposed.
What do you mean by the word gender, exactly?
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I actually like the idea of a continuum for both sex and gender. It takes all possibilities into account without making any one option seem better or worse than any other.
By gender I tend to mean the internal feeling of being male, female, both, neither, other, etc. Sex I use to mean physical characteristics that may or may not have been medically altered (so transmen who haven't had any form of medical transition would be female, transmen who've started t/had top/etc would be FtM). Meaning a person could be genderqueer and ftm, female and female, genderless and male, or any number of other options.
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So ... do I have a term for 'my internal feeling of what is my genotypic sex and/or my phenotypic sex'? I suppose I would probably describe that as my 'sex identification'?
I do not know my genotype sex, all my phenotype sex markers seem to give the same answer, but my sex identification is pretty much neutral. I don't have a strong internal feeling of being sexed.
By gender, I tend to mean, the internal feeling and external expression of characteristics other than body shape which relate to how people build up ideas on the femininity-masculinity continuum: emotions, behaviours, body covering and adornment, hobbies and interests etc.
(Then of course, there's the sexuality continum! I have quite a strong sex drive, that seems to mainly trigger from personality and intellectual characteristics ... ).
So I identify as trans/inter-gendered.
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I don't have any strong feelings about my sex either way and I've never had it tested. I tend to go by the "what you think it is until proven otherwise" model. So my physical sex would be FtM because I was born female (as far as I know), but now have male secondary sex characteristics. Then my gender would be male because...well, that's what I identify as. I'd be ftm-male.
I don't tend to use the "what other people" think model just because there are so often times when what people think and what a person sees themself as conflict. Most people within the trans community would consider me genderqueer. I'm not in any way, shape or form genderqueer. I simply happen to not be a butch-macho-man stereotype.
Inter-gendered isn't a term I'd heard before. I rather like it.
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I do think it's really important to be clear on the meanings of words when we wish to have an intelligent discussion ;-)
By the way, is that you in your usepic, if you don't mind me asking?
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I was told I could be anything I want, do anything I want (so long as I didn't hurt anyone), be anything I want. I want a penis. I am trans because of my body, not my socialisation.
This sounds like what I am trying to say - your social gender has nothing to do with the fact that your body isn't male, when you know that it should be?
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Oh I do that all the time. Sadly, I do it most often on surveys designed for transpeople (No, my GENDER is not trans. Sorry).
And...I am completely confused by the second half of your response. My gender is male, but I could have lived rather happily as a woman if I could have a male body. Actually, life was a hell of a lot easier when people saw me as a slight tomboy than it is now that I'm an effeminate man (some of that is likely due to moving to a FAR less accepting area). Am I answering the question at all?
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But in your terminology, your sex identification is male, so that makes sense.
When you say, you could have lived rather happily as a woman in a male body, and that you're an effeminate man, are you talking about the same thing in both cases? Do you mean that you want to take on feminine social roles and behaviours, or that your body still shows female aspects to the casual observer, or something else?
Because I am neutral in gender and sex self-identification, people often read me as being 'deviant' from the binary classifications of sex, gender and sexuality.
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I started to notice that things were different outside my family when my mother re-married and we moved and I started a new primary school.
I act like myself - but I've been aware since that point that other people have perception issues about that ;-)
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I wouldn't describe 'a man knitting' as socially unacceptable, simply confusing to people with narrow ideas about sex and gender ;-)
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Funnily, when I came out as polyamorous, my mother's only concerns were (1) that my long-term partner with whom she was already familiar wasn't going to get hurt, and (2) that my two partners weren't going to go off together as a couple and leave me!
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Bullying of ANY sort was not allowed. There was a "first punch" rule where you were allowed to defend yourself as long as the other person began the fight, but that was as close as we got. Every incidence was looked into, all physical bullying was reported to the police (who did not hesitate to give assault charges), and punishments were handed out liberally.
Teachers also encouraged debate. REAL debate, not the shouting matches you often get in school classrooms. If there was something the class disagreed on we would take a day to present sides. Anyone who wanted could present and then the other students were given time to ask questions. Sometimes we'd come to a compromise, other times we'd agree to disagree.
I don't know that any one thing lead to the environment, really it was more a combination of different beliefs about how children should be raised. We were treated like adults with valid opinions and then expected to behave accordingly. If we didn't we were punished and told why our behaviour was unacceptable. By 8th or 9th grade it had all seeped in to the point where acceptance of people and other views (even if we disagree) was the default.
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(I've just commented in auntysarah's journal about pronoun gender being masculine/neuter/feminine etc. and not male/neuter/female etc., because it's on my mind ...).
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